PLP (139-151) is amino acid residue residue 139 to 151 of myelin proteolipid protein (PLP). This peptide is used to induce relapsing-remitting (RR)-EAE model.

Amylin, a 37-amino acid polypeptide that is structurally related to calcitonin, is secreted from the B cells of the pancreas. Amylin has anoretic effects in rats. Amylin may be responsible for the etiology of insulin resistance of type II diabetes mellitus through its modulation of peripheral effects of insulin.

Sideritoflavone has anti-inflammatory effect, it is a selective inhibitor of lipoxygenase activity in vitro.